民营经济促进法实施 司法部整治乱收费、趋利执法等4类问题

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent initiatives taken by the Chinese government to regulate law enforcement practices related to enterprises, particularly focusing on the implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and a nationwide special action to rectify issues such as arbitrary fees and fines, and profit-driven law enforcement [2][3][5]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - A nationwide special action to standardize law enforcement related to enterprises has been launched since March, aiming to address issues like arbitrary fees, fines, and profit-driven enforcement [2][5]. - The "Private Economy Promotion Law," effective from May 20, establishes legal principles for regulating law enforcement practices concerning enterprises [2][3]. - The law emphasizes the need for administrative agencies to adhere to lawful practices, minimizing disruptions to normal business operations and ensuring timely responses to legitimate business concerns [3][4]. Group 2: Key Issues Addressed - The special action targets four main issues: arbitrary fees and fines, illegal cross-regional enforcement, inconsistent enforcement standards, and abuse of power by law enforcement officials [5][6]. - Specific sectors identified as high-risk for enforcement issues include food and drug safety, natural resources, environmental protection, safety production, urban management, and transportation [5][6]. Group 3: Institutional Support and Mechanisms - To prevent the special action from being a temporary measure, the government plans to establish comprehensive regulatory frameworks, including administrative enforcement supervision regulations [6][7]. - The government is also working on specific rules to address recurring and complex enforcement issues, particularly concerning cross-regional enforcement practices [6][7]. - There is a commitment to strengthen the implementation of existing regulations regarding enforcement procedures and the limits of administrative discretion [7].