解码大湾区现代化产业体系：“巨轮”何以远航？

Group 1: Economic Overview - The economic total of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) reached 14.8 trillion RMB in 2024, surpassing major global bay areas like New York, San Francisco, and Tokyo [1] - The GBA is expected to build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness, comprising advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, modern services, and marine economy [1] Group 2: Innovation and R&D - The GBA's R&D investment intensity exceeds that of the New York Bay Area by 0.6 percentage points, but is lower than Tokyo and San Francisco by 0.2 and 2.8 percentage points respectively [2] - In 2023, the GBA filed 78,000 international patent applications, which is 1.5 times that of the Tokyo Bay Area, 1.7 times that of the San Francisco Bay Area, and 24 times that of the New York Bay Area, indicating higher innovation efficiency [2] Group 3: Human Capital - Human capital is deemed crucial for enhancing productivity across various production factors in the GBA, emphasizing the need for high-quality university resources and international talent recruitment [3] - The GBA should consider establishing branches of top universities to address engineering talent shortages and attract more foreign researchers [3] Group 4: Service Industry - The development of the service industry, particularly productive services, is highlighted as a key component of the modern industrial system [4] - In 2024, the modern service industry in Qianhai, Shenzhen, achieved an added value of over 180 billion RMB, with productive services contributing approximately 150 billion RMB, accounting for about 64.3% of the service sector [6] Group 5: Regional Coordination - The GBA faces challenges due to institutional and developmental disparities across its regions, but these differences also provide opportunities for a comprehensive industrial system [7] - The integration of Hong Kong's advantages in technology research and international resource allocation is essential for the GBA's modernization [8] Group 6: Collaborative Framework - The construction of a modern industrial system in the GBA requires cross-regional, cross-departmental, and cross-entity collaboration, with rule alignment being crucial [9] - The GBA's technology cooperation mechanism has improved, with increased participation of Hong Kong and Macao institutions in Guangdong's research projects, facilitating the conversion of research outcomes into industrial applications [9]