全省记录分布有陆生脊椎野生动物共1052种

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Guangdong's rich biodiversity and ongoing efforts in ecological protection and restoration, emphasizing the province's commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems and species diversity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Biodiversity Statistics - Guangdong is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the provinces with the richest biodiversity in China [1][7]. - Between 2022 and 2024, the province has discovered an average of one new species every three days, totaling 333 new species [1]. - The total number of bird species in Guangdong has reached 584, with an estimated 129,000 wintering waterbirds in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 15% [6][7]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Efforts - Guangdong has established a comprehensive system of natural protected areas, including 14 nature reserves and the creation of the South Mountain National Park, aimed at enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability [2][3]. - The province has implemented various regulations and policies, such as the "Guangdong Provincial Wildlife Protection Management Regulations" and the "Guangdong Provincial Wetland Protection Regulations," to strengthen ecological protection [3][4]. - The forest coverage rate in Guangdong is 53.39%, ranking among the top in the country, with significant achievements in wetland protection, including the establishment of 27 national wetland parks [3][4]. Group 3: Species Protection Initiatives - Guangdong has set up six natural reserves specifically for the protection of the Chinese white dolphin, contributing to the increasing sightings of this species in the region [6][7]. - The province is actively working on the conservation of endangered species, including the establishment of a regional protection system for the Chinese pangolin, with over 690 infrared cameras deployed for monitoring [7][8]. - A new framework for plant conservation has been proposed, focusing on the establishment of a plant ex-situ conservation system centered around the South China National Botanical Garden [7][8].