央行：把发展股权融资、壮大耐心资本作为重中之重，促进创投行业“募投管退”

Core Insights - The Chinese government has established a foundational framework for technology finance, with a multi-faceted financial system taking shape [3][4] - As of March 2023, loans to technology-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) exceeded 3.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 24%, maintaining over 20% growth for three consecutive years [3] - The loan balance for "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises surpassed 6.3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.1% [3] - Recent policy measures aim to enhance the innovation of institutional mechanisms and provide specific actionable steps for implementation [3][4] Financial Support Measures - The People's Bank of China has increased the scale of loans for technological innovation and equipment upgrades from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, while reducing the re-lending interest rate from 1.75% to 1.5% [3][4] - There is a focus on improving the service capabilities of banks in technology credit, including internal management, talent development, risk assessment, and product services tailored to high-tech industries [4] Market Development Initiatives - The establishment of a "technology board" in the bond market is highlighted as an innovative measure to support technological development [4] - Emphasis is placed on developing equity financing and enhancing patient capital to address fundraising challenges in the venture capital sector [4] Ecosystem Enhancement - Efforts are being made to strengthen cross-border financial services for technology enterprises, including the promotion of Qualified Foreign Limited Partner (QFLP) pilot programs and facilitating cross-border financing [5] - The financial service levels in technology-intensive regions will be improved, particularly in key areas like Beijing and Shanghai, to support the construction of international and regional innovation centers [5]