刘世锦：“特朗普2.0”冲击全球绿色转型，中国不能后退｜快讯

Core Viewpoint - The global green transition is facing challenges, but China should remain committed to its green transformation goals despite external pressures and discussions about increasing fossil fuel production [1] Group 1: Importance of Green Transition - The green transition is an unavoidable choice for humanity, and it cannot be reversed despite various challenges [1] - Significant investments in research and industry, amounting to trillions, have already been made towards climate change and carbon neutrality, making it crucial for China to maintain its long-term goals [1] - China's leadership in low-carbon green industry research, investment, and production is vital for its economic future [1] Group 2: Cost Reduction and Competitiveness - Innovations have drastically reduced the costs of basic green technologies, with solar power costs decreasing by 90% over the past decade, now comparable to coal power costs [2] - Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly competitive with traditional coal power, even without considering climate issues [2] Group 3: Energy Security and Geopolitical Factors - Geopolitical factors have led countries to prioritize energy security, with renewable energy offering advantages in terms of being distributed, localized, and renewable [2] - For China, which relies heavily on imported oil and gas, the benefits of renewable energy are particularly significant [2] Group 4: Challenges and Solutions in Energy Development - The transition to high proportions of renewable energy has led to challenges such as power supply instability and market pressures, which can only be addressed through further reforms and development [2] - Historical experiences since the reform and opening up indicate that development issues should be resolved through continued reform and faster growth [2] Group 5: Recommendations for Supply and Demand Sides - On the supply side, there is a need to enhance the design and construction of new power systems through technological innovation and regulatory reforms to ensure stable and low-cost renewable energy supply [3] - On the demand side, transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control is essential, with specific quantitative targets set for governments and key industries to create a comprehensive carbon reduction responsibility mechanism [3]