恒坤新材IPO：股权高度分散，产能利用率偏低，依赖前五大客户

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Hengkang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (Hengkang New Materials) is advancing its IPO process on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, focusing on the development, production, and sales of photolithography materials and precursor materials, which are essential for integrated circuit manufacturing [1][9]. Group 1: Company Overview - Hengkang New Materials is one of the few companies in China capable of developing and mass-producing key materials for 12-inch integrated circuit wafer manufacturing [1][9]. - The company's products are primarily used in advanced NAND, DRAM storage chips, and logic chips at the 90nm technology node and below [1][9]. Group 2: Financing and Shareholding Structure - The company has undergone frequent financing, leading to a highly dispersed shareholding structure, with the actual controller, Yi Rongkun, holding only 19.52% directly [8][9]. - The company plans to raise approximately 1 billion yuan through its IPO, which is a reduction from the previously planned 1.2 billion yuan [9][11]. - The first five customers account for over 97% of the company's sales, indicating a high customer concentration risk [17][19]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Hengkang New Materials reported revenues of 322 million yuan, 368 million yuan, and 548 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, showing a general slowdown in growth [18][19]. - The net profit for the same years was 101 million yuan, 90 million yuan, and 97 million yuan, reflecting significant volatility [19]. - The company’s operating cash flow has been relatively stable, with figures of 149 million yuan, 88 million yuan, and 191 million yuan over the same period [19]. Group 4: Production Capacity and Utilization - The company has low capacity utilization rates for its main products, with significant portions of its production lines not yet operational [9][11][13]. - The planned fundraising will be used to build new production capacity for photolithography materials and precursor materials, raising questions about the necessity and rationality of these investments given the current low utilization rates [9][12][16]. Group 5: Supplier Relationships - The top five suppliers account for approximately 75% of the company's procurement, indicating a high supplier concentration [24][25]. - The company primarily sources its raw materials from foreign suppliers due to the technical requirements and quality control standards in the integrated circuit industry [25].