与其担忧不确定的未来，不如去创造一个更美好的未来

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of AI in transforming education and human agency, emphasizing the philosophical implications of AI technology [5][7][12] - It highlights the concept of "Superagency," which refers to the enhanced capabilities of individuals and collectives empowered by AI [7][12] - The author categorizes perspectives on AI into four groups: doomsayers, pessimists, optimists, and prosperity advocates, with a focus on the latter's belief in AI's potential for societal advancement [8][10][11] Group 1: AI and Education - The introduction of AI in education, such as the "Khanmigo" AI teaching assistant, allows for interactive learning experiences with historical figures, addressing the limitations of traditional written texts [5][6] - The article reflects on Socratic dialogue and its relevance in the AI era, suggesting that AI can provide a more dynamic form of interaction compared to static written materials [4][5] Group 2: Perspectives on AI - The doomsayers believe AI could lead humanity to a disastrous future, fearing the loss of control over intelligent systems [8] - Pessimists criticize both AI and doomsayers, focusing on immediate risks like job displacement and misinformation [9][10] - Optimists argue that AI will enhance productivity and innovation, while prosperity advocates emphasize the need for inclusive development and iterative deployment of AI technologies [10][11][12] Group 3: Human-Centric AI Development - The author promotes a "humanistic technology compass," advocating for AI development that prioritizes human agency and enhances individual capabilities [13][15] - Emphasis is placed on equitable access to AI technologies, ensuring that diverse populations benefit from advancements [14][15] - The iterative deployment of AI, informed by user feedback, is presented as a method to create more human-centered AI solutions [15][16] Group 4: Historical Context and Future Implications - Historical examples illustrate the evolution of technology from fear to empowerment, showing that societal adaptation is crucial for embracing new innovations [16][19] - The article suggests that proactive engagement with AI, rather than restrictive legislation, is essential for navigating its challenges and maximizing benefits [19][20] - The future of AI is portrayed as a transformative force, with the potential to reshape industries and create new opportunities, despite uncertainties [20][21]