北京基金小镇研究院：2025私募股权投资基金投后管理研究报告

Core Viewpoint - The report from Beijing Fund Town Research Institute provides an in-depth analysis of post-investment management in private equity funds, highlighting regulatory frameworks, industry status, key points, and development trends. Group 1: Regulatory Framework and Tax Rules - The regulatory framework for post-investment management of private equity funds in China is gradually improving, encompassing laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, and self-regulatory guidelines. Key laws include the Securities Investment Fund Law, which clarifies the fiduciary duties of managers, and the Private Investment Fund Supervision and Administration Regulations, which strengthen information disclosure and accountability [1][2][3] - Tax treatment varies significantly based on the fund's organizational structure. For partnership funds, the "first distribute, then tax" principle applies, while corporate funds are subject to corporate income tax. Cross-border investments involve complex issues related to tax policies and agreements [1][2][3] Group 2: Post-Investment Management Practices and Key Points - Post-investment management encompasses multiple dimensions, including operations, risk, valuation, tax, and value-added services. Effective operational management requires proper information disclosure, profit distribution, and documentation management [2][3] - Risk management involves identifying, assessing, monitoring, and responding to risks, establishing a risk grading system, and employing financial analysis and legal compliance checks to mitigate risks [2][3] - Valuation methods for non-listed equity typically include recent financing price methods and market multiples, while debt and derivatives use discounted cash flow methods [2][3] Group 3: Characteristics of Different Fund Types and Industry Post-Investment Management - Strategic industry funds focus on specific industry characteristics, such as technology investment in the new generation of information technology, data compliance in artificial intelligence, and supply chain security in aerospace [3][4] - Cross-border funds face challenges related to regulatory differences, tax agreements, and exchange rate risks, necessitating optimized investment structures and compliance management [3][4] Group 4: Development Trends and Institutional Building - Domestic post-investment management faces challenges such as insufficient specialization and lagging digitalization, with future trends leaning towards systematization, transparency, and technological advancement [4] - The international market exhibits more mature post-investment management practices, emphasizing post-merger industrial operations and digital empowerment, with a deep integration of ESG investment principles [4] Group 5: Comprehensive Guidance and Strategy Reference - The report combines theoretical insights with case studies to provide comprehensive operational guidance and strategic references for post-investment management in private equity funds, aiming to enhance management levels and investment returns in the industry [5]