相对收益王者之大成基金刘旭：高仓位、低换手，价值投资穿越牛熊

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fund managers in the capital market, particularly in maintaining relative performance against benchmarks, and highlights the success of Liu Xu, a fund manager at Dacheng Fund, in achieving outstanding relative returns despite market challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Manager Performance - Liu Xu managed a fund size of 25.734 billion yuan as of March 31, 2025, achieving a personal record high amidst a general decline in public equity fund sizes [2]. - Liu Xu's flagship product, "Dacheng Gaoxin A," has delivered a cumulative return of 382.28% and an annualized return of 17.37% since he took over in July 2015, ranking 1st out of 119 in its category [7][8]. - The fund consistently outperformed its benchmark in all complete years under Liu's management, with only two years (2018 and 2022) showing negative returns [7][8]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - Liu Xu's investment strategy is characterized by maintaining a high stock position (around 80%) and a low turnover rate (below 100% over the past five years), which contrasts sharply with the average turnover rate of over 200% for public funds [15][18]. - The fund has avoided market hotspots, such as the new energy and pharmaceutical sectors during their respective bull markets, focusing instead on stable, undervalued companies [18][20]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, the fund's top holdings included low-valuation telecom operators and leading home appliance companies, contributing to its recent performance [23][24]. Group 3: Historical Context and Challenges - Liu Xu began his tenure during a challenging market period, which has shaped his risk awareness and investment approach, leading to a significant reduction in drawdowns since 2015 [13][25]. - The fund's net value experienced significant fluctuations in its early years but has since stabilized, reflecting Liu's ability to navigate through market volatility [9][13].