风电光伏逆袭记：中国如何从跟跑者变身全球领跑者？

Core Insights - The rapid rise of wind and solar energy has positioned them as the main players in China's energy landscape, surpassing traditional coal power for the first time in installed capacity [1][3] - China's renewable energy industry has transformed from reliance on imports to becoming a global leader and rule-maker in the sector within a decade [3][5] - Innovation is identified as the key driver behind the success of China's renewable energy sector, with significant advancements in technology and production capabilities [6][8] Wind Energy Developments - China has achieved 100% localization of over 30,000 wind turbine components, and has developed the world's largest 26 MW offshore wind turbine, setting global performance benchmarks [3][6] - The transportation of wind turbine blades, measuring 128 meters, showcases the engineering capabilities and logistical innovations within the industry [6] Solar Energy Innovations - Chinese solar companies have achieved a record 28.2% efficiency in perovskite tandem solar cells, demonstrating significant advancements in technology without relying on subsidies [5][8] - The rapid commercialization of innovative technologies, such as PERC and TOPCon, highlights the industry's commitment to practical and scalable solutions [8] Global Expansion - China's renewable energy ambitions extend beyond domestic markets, with projects in Dubai, Brazil, and Africa showcasing the global reach of Chinese technology and standards [10][11] - The export of comprehensive solutions, including design, construction, and operation, marks a shift from simple product exports to a more integrated approach [10] Future Outlook - The ongoing decline in renewable energy costs and continuous technological breakthroughs are expected to accelerate the energy revolution in China [11] - The transformation of deserts and wastelands into renewable energy production sites, along with the potential for every rooftop to become a micro power station, indicates a flexible and efficient future energy system [11][12]