七部门推出15项重磅举措，释放哪些关键信号？

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of policies by multiple Chinese government departments aims to accelerate the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and strength, which has garnered market attention [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Mechanisms for Technology Innovation - The new policies shift focus from the supply side of finance to the demand side of technological innovation, facilitating faster and cheaper financial support for technology innovation [3]. - A "green channel" mechanism for capital markets is established to enhance direct financing for technology enterprises, alongside the innovative proposal of a "technology board" in the bond market to raise long-term, low-interest, and easily accessible bond funds [3][4]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has signaled a push for high-quality red-chip technology companies to return to domestic capital markets, indicating readiness to welcome back companies previously listed abroad [3]. Group 2: Credit Support and Investment - The policies address the challenges faced by technology enterprises, particularly small and medium-sized private tech firms, in securing loans due to their asset-light nature and the difficulty in assessing the "expected value" of technological achievements [4]. - Structural monetary policy tools will be utilized to encourage financial institutions to increase support for technological innovation, addressing the pain points of financing for tech startups [4]. - A series of new measures will enhance the entire chain of venture capital fundraising, investment, management, and exit, while also establishing a comprehensive technology insurance product and service system to stabilize technology insurance [4].