记者直击！92柜约1564吨榴莲抵港，旺季来临价格下降25.8％

Core Viewpoint - The Southeast Asian fruit trade market, particularly for durians, is experiencing a peak season with significant price reductions and increased imports, making durians more accessible to consumers in China [2][5][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Guangzhou Nansha Port is the largest maritime import port for durians in China, having imported over 450,000 tons since 2021, accounting for one-third of the national maritime import volume [4][5]. - As of May 23, the national wholesale average price of durians has decreased to 51.38 yuan per kilogram, down 25.8% from April's average of 69.26 yuan [5]. - Retail prices for durians have also dropped, with many supermarkets offering prices as low as 25 yuan per pound, reflecting a trend towards "durian freedom" for consumers [5][6]. Group 2: Logistics and Supply Chain - Improved logistics efficiency, such as the use of the China-Laos Railway for cold chain transport, has reduced delivery times to 20 hours and decreased spoilage rates from 12% to 5%, contributing to lower costs [6][9]. - The Nansha Customs has implemented a pre-appointment inspection mechanism to ensure timely inspections and zero waiting time for durian shipments, enhancing fruit quality upon arrival [7][8]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The surge in demand for durians necessitates enhanced supply chain standardization and traceability, posing challenges in maintaining quality consistency during large-scale distribution [8][9]. - The "democratization" of durians presents both opportunities and challenges for downstream distribution and retail, as market expansion may compress profit margins, requiring businesses to leverage scale and supply chain efficiencies [8][9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing trend of increasing durian imports and domestic production is expected to continue, with the peak season for Southeast Asian durians from May to September likely leading to further price reductions [5][6]. - Enhancements in cold chain infrastructure and the establishment of comprehensive fruit industry parks are recommended to improve overall supply chain efficiency and competitiveness [9].