公安部有关部门负责人就《国家网络身份认证 公共服务管理办法》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "National Network Identity Authentication Public Service Management Measures" aims to establish a reliable digital identity system to enhance personal information protection and support the development of the digital economy, effective from July 15, 2025 [1][2][3]. Background - The rapid growth of the internet and digital economy has led to an increased demand for reliable personal identity authentication services, highlighting issues such as unauthorized data collection and the need for a trustworthy digital identity framework [2]. - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of personal information protection and the establishment of a digital identity management system in various national policies and plans [2]. Legal Basis - The management measures are supported by several laws, including the Cybersecurity Law, Personal Information Protection Law, and Anti-Telecom Fraud Law, which advocate for the development of secure electronic identity authentication technologies [4]. Main Content of the Management Measures - The management measures consist of 16 articles covering four main areas: definitions and application of national network identity authentication services, responsibilities of platforms regarding data security and personal information protection, and special provisions for minors [5]. Data Protection and Information Handling - The management measures stipulate that internet platforms must minimize the collection of personal information and only gather data necessary for identity verification, adhering to the principle of "minimum necessity" [7]. - The measures require that personal information processing must comply with legal obligations, including obtaining user consent for sensitive data handling [7][8]. Data Security Regulations - The management measures mandate that public service platforms implement robust security management systems and technical safeguards to protect data and personal information [8]. - Important data must be stored domestically, and any international data transfer must undergo security assessments [8]. Public Feedback and Revisions - The public consultation period received over 17,000 suggestions, indicating strong public support for the management measures, with significant increases in app downloads and service applications during this time [10][11]. Advantages of National Network Identity Authentication Service - The service offers several advantages over existing authentication methods, including authority based on official identification, enhanced security through anonymization, and convenience for users [13][14]. - It is designed to be a public service, providing free access to businesses for legally required identity verification, thus reducing costs and improving user experience [14]. Data Security Measures - The platform has established a comprehensive security framework that includes data classification, lifecycle protection, and strict access controls to ensure data security [15]. - Regular security drills and assessments are conducted to maintain a proactive defense against potential data breaches [15].