我国地热直接利用世界第一，仍需进一步提升利用效率与经济价值

Core Viewpoint - The geothermal energy industry in China is facing challenges despite its rich resources and significant potential for development, necessitating improvements in efficiency and economic value [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status of Geothermal Energy - China possesses one-sixth of the world's geothermal resources and has maintained the top position in direct utilization for many years [2]. - The scale of shallow geothermal heating and cooling has steadily expanded, with innovations in geothermal power generation technology [1]. - Geothermal energy plays a crucial role in clean heating during winter in northern regions and in reducing carbon emissions in agriculture and industry [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - The industry must recognize the importance of geothermal energy in the green and low-carbon transition of China's energy system [1]. - There is a call for the promotion of advanced geothermal technologies and active development of geothermal projects [1]. - Continuous innovation in exploration and utilization technologies is essential to enhance efficiency and economic value [2]. Group 3: Policy and Support - The government plans to improve policies to support the development of geothermal energy [1]. - Recent initiatives, such as the action plan for the high-quality development of the heat pump industry, aim to foster sustainable growth and contribute to carbon neutrality goals [2]. - Urban renewal initiatives emphasize the integration of geothermal energy in building design to meet ecological and comfort standards [2].