这种脊柱关节炎好发于中青年男性，北医三院专家谈如何诊治康复

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of raising public awareness about axial spondyloarthritis, a condition that primarily affects young and middle-aged men, leading to high misdiagnosis rates and significant health burdens [1][2][3]. Group 1: Disease Overview - Axial spondyloarthritis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, categorized into radiographic and non-radiographic forms [2]. - The average time from symptom onset to correct diagnosis can take seven to eight years due to the nonspecific nature of symptoms like back pain [2][3]. Group 2: Symptoms and Risks - Common symptoms include persistent back pain, buttock pain, and less frequently, eye inflammation and gastrointestinal issues [2][3]. - If untreated, the disease can lead to irreversible spinal deformities and loss of mobility, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life [3]. Group 3: Treatment Advances - Over the past 20 years, the introduction of targeted therapies, such as JAK inhibitors, has revolutionized the treatment landscape, shifting the focus from merely pain relief to achieving functional improvement and preventing structural damage [4]. - Most patients require lifelong treatment, and personalized treatment plans are essential due to the variability in disease progression [5]. Group 4: Importance of Rehabilitation - In addition to medication, maintaining good posture and engaging in tailored rehabilitation exercises are crucial for improving spinal mobility and reducing disability rates [5]. - A customized rehabilitation program, ideally designed by a rehabilitation specialist, is recommended to avoid exacerbating the condition while helping patients return to normal life [5].