中国经济靠什么“顶住了压力”？

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy has demonstrated resilience and stability in the face of significant external and internal pressures, with key economic indicators showing positive growth despite challenges [1][3]. External Pressures - The international environment has changed dramatically in the first four months of the year, yet China's goods import and export maintained growth, with April showing a year-on-year increase of 5.6% and a 2.4% increase from January to April [3]. - The stability in foreign trade is attributed to diversification, timely responses from private foreign trade enterprises, and a solid industrial foundation that allows for flexibility and resilience in the global supply chain [3][4]. Domestic Demand - Insufficient domestic demand is also a pressure point, but it is being transformed into an opportunity to expand domestic demand [4]. - The government has implemented major strategic initiatives and safety capability projects, with nearly 500 billion yuan allocated in the first four months of the year to support 1,465 key projects, enhancing infrastructure and improving public welfare [5][6]. Consumer Engagement - The "old for new" consumption initiative has revitalized consumer activity, with over 300 million applications for vehicle trade-ins and significant sales in home appliances and digital products, indicating strong consumer participation [5][6]. Economic Dynamics - The Chinese economy is likened to a resilient spring, with increasing pressure leading to greater potential for growth, supported by favorable economic data related to new productive forces [8]. - The ability to withstand pressure is rooted in the leadership of the Communist Party, institutional advantages, a vast market, and the creativity of the population [8][9]. Continuous Adaptation - The approach to managing pressure is not passive but involves proactive innovation and the implementation of effective strategies [9][10].