新四军第七师有多富裕？可养活20个甲级师，每年上交20万两黄金

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the economic achievements of the New Fourth Army's Seventh Division during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing how strategic leadership and innovative economic measures led to significant growth despite challenging circumstances [1][19]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese National United Front was established in the 1930s to resist Japanese invaders, leading to a 14-year struggle that ultimately expelled the invaders from China [1]. - The war severely hindered domestic economic development, with the Communist Party's bases facing significant challenges such as territory loss, troop reductions, and supply shortages [1][3]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The New Fourth Army's Seventh Division, particularly in the central Anhui region, sought to innovate wartime economics to overcome difficulties and build strength for a prolonged conflict [3]. - By 1945, the Seventh Division had grown from an initial force of fewer than 2,000 to nearly 200,000 troops, controlling over 22,500 square kilometers and serving a population exceeding 3 million [11]. Group 3: Key Figures - Zeng Xisheng and Cai Hui played pivotal roles in creating an economic miracle for the Seventh Division after May 1941, with Zeng serving as the political commissar and Cai overseeing financial matters [5][12]. - Their collaboration was instrumental in transforming the division's economic situation, allowing it to thrive despite initial hardships [5][12]. Group 4: Economic Strategies - Faced with severe financial constraints, Cai Hui implemented measures such as food blockades to monopolize grain trade and proposed public salt industries to stimulate local economies [16]. - By autumn 1944, the financial revenue of the central Anhui base had more than doubled compared to 1942, surpassing 60 million yuan [16]. - The Seventh Division contributed 53 million yuan (equivalent to 26.5 million taels of gold) to support other units, demonstrating its economic strength [17].