德国拟建“欧洲最强军队”

Core Points - The German government aims to build the Bundeswehr into the strongest conventional army in Europe while revitalizing the economy, which are seen as interconnected goals [3][4] - Chancellor Merz emphasizes the need for Germany to take on more responsibility in NATO and the EU, signaling a strong return of Germany in European security and defense [4][6] - The government plans to provide necessary financial resources to the Bundeswehr, marking a significant shift in Germany's defense policy [4][7] Defense Strategy - The new government has committed to a defense budget of approximately €150 billion over its term, focusing on modernizing military capabilities and infrastructure [8] - Germany is expected to adopt a "high-tech" military approach, enhancing defense mobilization, military industry, and equipment procurement [8] - The government has established a special defense fund of €100 billion to support military modernization efforts [7] Economic Context - Germany faces challenges such as outdated military equipment and organizational inefficiencies, complicating the rapid enhancement of military capabilities [9] - Economic pressures, including inflation and a potential recession, may hinder the government's ability to significantly increase defense spending [9] - The country is projected to experience a tax revenue shortfall of €81.2 billion from 2025 to 2029, with a deficit of over €33 billion anticipated in 2025 [9] Strategic Autonomy - The push for a stronger military presence reflects a broader strategic shift in Europe, as Germany seeks to enhance its role in European defense and security [6][9] - The EU's lack of a unified security decision-making mechanism poses challenges for Germany's defense ambitions [9] - Despite efforts to reduce dependence on the U.S., Germany remains constrained by its military and economic ties to the U.S. [9]