国常会推动制造业绿色低碳转型：结合大规模设备更新，加快重点行业绿色改造升级

Group 1 - The State Council approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", emphasizing the necessity of promoting green low-carbon development in the manufacturing sector as a trend [1] - The plan aims to accelerate green technology innovation and the application of advanced green technologies, reinforcing the green foundation of new industrialization [1][2] - Establishing a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism is crucial for enhancing ecological protection and promoting regional collaborative development [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the importance of deep green transformation in traditional industries and the promotion of clean energy and green products in emerging industries [2] - It is essential to strengthen common technology research, improve standards in key areas, and optimize related policies to support enterprise transformation and upgrading [2][3] - Traditional industries, characterized by high energy consumption and pollution, require systematic upgrades for transformation, while emerging industries like photovoltaics and wind energy already possess significant green attributes [3] Group 3 - The transition of the traditional energy system, primarily coal-based, is included in government policy frameworks, with wind and solar energy identified as key development directions for clean energy [3] - The stability of traditional energy can support the reliability of new energy systems, creating a synergy between the clean transformation of traditional energy and the large-scale development of new energy [3] - The costs associated with the green attributes of new energy should be addressed through government-led market reforms, including the promotion of green electricity certification and the improvement of carbon trading mechanisms [3] Group 4 - The meeting also focused on establishing a comprehensive and efficient horizontal ecological compensation mechanism, detailing key tasks and implementation measures [4] - The aim is to achieve a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas, expanding compensation fields to include forests, grasslands, and air quality [4] - A clear incentive and constraint policy is necessary to attract more social capital into ecological civilization construction, ensuring that those who pollute or protect are held accountable [4][5] Group 5 - The previous focus on vertical compensation in ecological protection mechanisms is shifting towards horizontal compensation, with new national policies expected to clarify compensation principles and pricing [5] - The development of a systematic mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is essential for regions receiving compensation to convert their green resources into sustainable development assets [5][6]