波音赔偿11亿美元免去坠机刑事指控

Core Points - The U.S. Department of Justice has reached a principle agreement with Boeing, allowing the company to avoid prosecution related to two major crash incidents [1] - Boeing will acknowledge conspiracy to obstruct federal regulators and will pay over $1.1 billion in fines and compensation [1] - The agreement includes a $243.6 million additional criminal fine, a $444.5 million fund for crash victims, and $445 million to enhance safety and compliance programs [1] Group 1: Legal and Financial Implications - Boeing's previous deferred prosecution agreement from January 2021 required the company to pay $243.6 million and implement compliance improvements, set to expire in January 2024 [2] - Following a door incident involving a Boeing 737 MAX 9, the DOJ found Boeing had not made necessary improvements, leading to a guilty plea regarding conspiracy to defraud the FAA [2] - The agreement has faced opposition from victims' families and some lawmakers, who argue it allows Boeing to evade accountability for its corporate culture and actions [2][4] Group 2: Operational and Market Impact - Boeing's stock price experienced a slight decline but has seen an overall increase of over 10% in recent months, with a market capitalization of $152.6 billion [3] - The company delivered 348 aircraft in 2024, a nearly 35% decrease from 2023, while competitor Airbus delivered 766 aircraft [3] - Despite the drop in deliveries, Boeing's order volume remains strong, with 569 aircraft orders in 2024 and a backlog of 5,595 aircraft as of December 31, 2024 [3] Group 3: Workforce and Production Challenges - Approximately 33,000 Boeing employees went on strike in September 2024, impacting production schedules [3] - During the strike, Boeing announced plans to cut 10% of its workforce, totaling around 17,000 employees, as part of cost-reduction efforts [3] Group 4: Recent Orders and Market Position - Recent orders from airlines, including a significant deal from Qatar Airways for 130 Dreamliners and 30 777-9 aircraft, indicate ongoing demand for Boeing's products [4] - Boeing's status as a major U.S. exporter supports approximately 1.6 million direct and indirect jobs in the country [3]