中美在日内瓦交锋，中方当场点名美国犯下错误，47国投下赞成票

Core Points - The core argument of the articles revolves around the recent confrontation between China and the United States at the WTO meeting in Geneva, highlighting China's stance against the U.S.'s unilateral trade policies and the support it received from 47 countries for multilateralism [1][3][5]. Group 1: China's Position - China submitted a written proposal emphasizing that the U.S.'s "reciprocal tariff" policy violates WTO rules and harms developing countries' interests, potentially destabilizing the global trade system [1][3]. - The Chinese delegation articulated the need for a stable, rule-based international economic order, advocating for transparency and predictability in trade policies to avoid unnecessary market disruptions [5][7]. - China proposed three main directions: prioritizing stability, focusing on development, and pushing for reform within the WTO to address outdated rules and new challenges [5][7]. Group 2: International Support and Reactions - A total of 47 countries supported China's and other nations' joint statement on maintaining the multilateral trade system, indicating a collective response to the challenges posed by unilateral actions [3][7]. - Countries like Brazil, Russia, and Pakistan expressed concerns over unilateralism and emphasized the need to strengthen the authority of WTO rules [3][5]. - The EU and Japan have also criticized U.S. policies, indicating a growing discontent among traditional allies regarding America's approach to trade [3][5]. Group 3: Challenges Ahead - Despite the consensus achieved at the Geneva meeting, WTO reform faces significant challenges, particularly due to the U.S.'s obstruction of the appellate body and the divergent interests of member countries on new issues [7]. - The EU highlighted the costs associated with the current chaotic global tariff system, underscoring the urgency for reform to prevent the multilateral trade system from becoming ineffective [7].