心智观察所：从单核到系统：海光+曙光能否重构中国算力生态

Core Viewpoint - The merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang represents a significant strategic move in the domestic computing power sector, aligning with national policies to strengthen state-owned enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of China's semiconductor industry [1][5]. Financial Synergy - The transaction involves Haiguang Information acquiring Zhongke Shuguang through a share swap, with plans to raise additional funds through A-share issuance, reflecting their existing financial collaboration [2]. - By 2024, the inter-company transactions are projected to reach approximately 2.7 billion RMB, nearly equivalent to Zhongke Shuguang's total revenue for Q1 of the same year [2]. - The merger is expected to optimize liquidity and preserve cash resources, similar to AMD's acquisition of Xilinx, which utilized a stock-for-stock exchange [2]. Business Synergy - Haiguang's strengths lie in high-performance chips based on AMD's x86 architecture, while Zhongke Shuguang excels in liquid-cooled data centers and supercomputing solutions, creating a complementary partnership [3]. - The merger aims to enhance the application of domestic chips in critical sectors such as government, finance, and energy, leveraging Zhongke Shuguang's market channels for rapid penetration [3]. - The integration will facilitate a complete value chain from chip design to server manufacturing and computing services, reducing reliance on international x86 ecosystems [3]. Strategic Alignment - The merger aligns with China's "Digital China" strategy and the "Strong Chain and Supplement Chain" policy, aiming to overcome technological bottlenecks and respond to U.S. technology restrictions [5]. - The combined entity is positioned to compete with global giants like Intel and NVIDIA in AI computing and intelligent computing centers, capitalizing on the growing demand for domestic alternatives in the server market [5]. Market Dynamics - The server industry is characterized by a supply chain dominated by foreign companies, limiting the bargaining power of domestic players [9]. - Haiguang aims to penetrate the internet sector, which has historically contributed less to its revenue, by focusing on high cost-performance ratios [9]. - The challenge remains to reduce dependency on government subsidies and develop commercial value through ecosystem building [10].