整治利用征订教辅及校服牟利等问题，教育部发布16条负面清单

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued a notice to enhance the management of basic education, focusing on 16 negative lists to address unresolved issues in education management [1][2][4]. Group 1: Key Issues Addressed - The notice emphasizes the need to rectify issues related to "campus meals," profiteering from educational materials and uniforms, which infringe on the rights of students and parents [1][3]. - It aims to curb excessive academic burdens caused by practices such as holiday classes, early school openings, and unreasonable daily schedules [1][3]. - The document highlights the need to combat unfair educational practices, including "dark box operations," illegal cross-regional admissions, and the involvement of off-campus training institutions in admissions [1][3]. Group 2: Management Improvement Measures - The Ministry has outlined three main areas for improvement: reinforcing safety standards, restoring order in daily management, and upholding teacher ethics [2]. - The action plan includes consolidating management achievements, deepening the rectification of key issues, and enhancing the capabilities of educational institutions [2][3]. Group 3: 2025 Negative List Features - The 2025 version of the negative list includes 16 items across five dimensions, such as prohibiting the dissemination of erroneous political views and managing excessive academic burdens [4][5]. - New additions to the list include regulations on exam arrangements, school rules, food safety, and uniform procurement [4][5]. - The list aims to ensure student well-being, prevent bullying, and maintain food safety standards within schools [4][10].