外媒聚焦首届东盟-中国-海合会峰会：特朗普让东南亚更向中国靠拢

Core Viewpoint - The ASEAN-China-GCC summit marks a significant shift in trade relations, as ASEAN seeks to strengthen ties with China and Gulf countries in response to U.S. tariffs imposed by President Trump [1][2][4] Group 1: Summit Details - The ASEAN-China-GCC summit took place on May 27, 2023, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, aiming to enhance economic cooperation and address trade risks [4][5] - A joint working group may be established to promote closer economic collaboration, focusing on infrastructure, logistics, and supply chain development related to China's Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - The summit is seen as a milestone, reflecting a new phase in regional cooperation and the importance of the ASEAN-GCC partnership [5][6] Group 2: Economic Context - The combined population of ASEAN, China, and the GCC exceeds 2.1 billion, with a total economic output nearing $25 trillion, indicating vast cooperation potential [6] - The summit is a response to the increasing economic uncertainty and geopolitical challenges posed by U.S. protectionism, which is reshaping global trade dynamics [2][5] - ASEAN countries are actively seeking to diversify their economic partnerships, moving away from reliance on the U.S. due to uncertainties in economic relations [2][8] Group 3: Trade Impact - ASEAN member countries have faced significant tariff impacts, with Cambodia experiencing a 49% tariff rate, followed by Laos at 48% and Vietnam at 46% [8] - The summit reflects ASEAN's desire to expand trade relations beyond the U.S., particularly in light of the increasing trade surplus with the U.S. [8]