特朗普放出“好消息”？中越服装制造商：这回我们不信了

Group 1 - Trump's statement about not planning to produce sneakers and T-shirts has provided temporary relief to Vietnamese and Chinese garment manufacturers, particularly benefiting Vietnam's large textile industry [1][3] - Despite the temporary relief, industry players remain skeptical and are not planning to change their strategies, focusing instead on expanding markets outside the U.S. due to the uncertainty surrounding Trump's trade policies [1][4] - In 2022, nearly 17% of China's textile and apparel exports went to the U.S., while Vietnam's share was significantly higher at 38% [1] Group 2 - The American Apparel and Footwear Association has expressed that tariffs negatively impact the industry, as 97% of apparel and footwear products rely on imports, and higher tariffs would increase costs for manufacturers and consumers [3] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary has indicated that the textile industry is becoming obsolete, which has drawn criticism from industry representatives who highlight the sector's contributions to the military and employment [3][4] - Vietnamese textile exporters are experiencing significant upheaval, with many companies actively diversifying and reducing reliance on the U.S. market in response to the unpredictable trade policies [3][5] Group 3 - Foreign direct investment in Vietnam has surged by 40% compared to the same period in 2024, with over $1.5 billion of new capital coming from China, indicating a shift in investment patterns [7] - Vietnamese officials are eager to negotiate with Trump to lower tariffs before the end of the 90-day tariff suspension period, but a trade agreement remains elusive [8] - The U.S. government's pressure on Vietnam to sever supply chains with China poses significant challenges for countries reliant on Chinese production, with analysts suggesting that reconfiguring supply chains could take decades [8]