美联储“三把手”发声：“暗雷”已经出现！全球央行必须避免

Core Viewpoint - The global central banks must respond "relatively strongly" when inflation deviates from targets, focusing on avoiding measures where "the cost of errors far exceeds the benefits" rather than seeking perfect solutions [1] Group 1: Central Bank Responses - Central banks need to avoid allowing inflation expectations to deviate from their targets, as persistent inflation could become permanent [1] - It is crucial for central banks to anchor long-term inflation expectations and ensure short-term expectations perform well to bring public perception of future price trends back to target levels within "a few years" [1] Group 2: Economic Impact of Trade Policies - President Trump's comprehensive tariffs and erratic trade policies complicate the Federal Reserve's task of controlling inflation while avoiding excessive cooling of the already impacted U.S. economy [2] - The Federal Reserve has maintained the policy interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% since December, awaiting clearer information on the economic and price impacts of Trump's tariffs [2] Group 3: Market Stability - Despite significant market shocks and volatility following Trump's announcement of comprehensive tariffs, there has not been a "collapse" in the financial markets [2] - There has been substantial capital flow between buyers and sellers, indicating that the market is functioning well [3] - The level of reserves in the U.S. is deemed "clearly sufficient," providing a buffer against unforeseen shocks [3]