资本正在抛弃科学家？硬科技投资迎来败局？

Core Viewpoint - The venture capital industry is experiencing a backlash against scientist-led startups, with investors expressing disappointment and distancing themselves from these entrepreneurs due to perceived mismatches between scientific research and commercial viability [2][5][6]. Group 1: Investment Trends - Investment in scientist-led startups and hard technology peaked in 2021 but has since returned to a more rational state, with a trend towards early-stage funding [5]. - The hard technology sector became a refuge for venture capitalists after the collapse of the TMT and new consumer sectors, leading to a surge in hiring technical investors and funding scientist-led projects [5][6]. Group 2: Issues with Scientist Entrepreneurs - Common issues identified with scientist entrepreneurs include a focus on research over commercial viability, an emphasis on academic publications rather than product development, and a lack of management skills [6][10]. - The scientific community's values, shaped by institutional frameworks, often lead to a disconnect between research outcomes and market needs, resulting in a mismatch in expectations from investors [7][10]. Group 3: Systemic Challenges - The evaluation metrics for scientific research often prioritize publications and patents over the commercialization of technology, leading to a surplus of unutilized patents [10][11]. - Recent changes in policy have begun to encourage the commercialization of scientific research, indicating a shift in the institutional attitude towards supporting scientist entrepreneurs [12][13]. Group 4: Financial System Reforms - The national technology achievement transformation rate has improved but still lags behind developed countries, highlighting the need for better funding mechanisms and support for early-stage technology ventures [14]. - Recommendations for improving the innovation ecosystem include increasing equity financing and reforming evaluation metrics to include commercialization success [14]. Group 5: Investment Strategies - Successful investment in scientist-led startups requires a deeper understanding of both technology and the personal potential of scientists to transition into entrepreneurs [15][16]. - Investment firms must provide comprehensive support, including management training and industry connections, to facilitate the transformation of scientists into effective business leaders [15][16].