76亿并购折戟，新诺威深陷资金困局：创新药豪赌如何破局？

Core Viewpoint - The termination of the 7.6 billion yuan acquisition of Shiyao Baike Biotech by XinNuoWei highlights significant operational challenges, including declining performance, cash flow issues, and excessive R&D expenditures, pushing the company towards a critical transformation juncture [1][5]. Group 1: Acquisition and Market Challenges - The acquisition of Shiyao Baike Biotech was officially halted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after 15 months of planning, marking a significant setback for XinNuoWei [1]. - The core product of Shiyao Baike, the long-acting G-CSF drug "Jin You Li®," saw revenues plummet over 40% year-on-year to 922 million yuan in the first half of 2024, following aggressive price reductions due to provincial alliance procurement [2]. - The competitive landscape for long-acting G-CSF has intensified, evolving from a "six-strong competition" to a "nine-hero melee," with new entrants like Maiwei Biotech posing additional threats [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Cash Flow - The company reported a staggering 87.63% drop in net profit attributable to shareholders, falling to 53.72 million yuan in 2024, with a further loss of 26.9 million yuan in the first quarter of 2025 [3]. - R&D expenses surged to 240 million yuan in the first quarter of 2024, a 117.68% increase year-on-year, contributing to the company's financial strain [3]. - For the first time, the company experienced negative cash flow, with a net outflow of 1.235 billion yuan from operating activities in 2024, and a continued outflow of 86.79 million yuan in the first quarter of 2025 [3]. Group 3: Transformation and Strategic Pressures - Despite the controlling shareholder, Shiyao Group, increasing its stake by 103 million yuan to bolster market confidence, XinNuoWei continues to face three major pressures: high R&D costs, low cash flow, and weakening traditional business performance [4]. - R&D investments have consumed over 50% of the company's total revenue, raising concerns about the sustainability of this model without rapid commercialization of new products [4]. - The termination of the 7.6 billion yuan acquisition underscores the broader challenges XinNuoWei faces in balancing innovative drug development with declining traditional business segments [5].