第四套人民币五角纸币

Historical Background and Issuance Overview - The fourth set of RMB, initiated in 1967 and officially circulated in April 1987, marked a significant milestone in China's monetary history, particularly during the reform and opening-up period [1] - The five-jiao banknote, introduced in 1980, played a crucial role in circulation and was notable for its unique purple-red color [1] - The five-jiao banknote ceased issuance on July 1, 2002, and was officially withdrawn from circulation on May 1, 2018, spanning over 30 years of circulation [1] - Variations in printing batches exist, with early versions using intaglio printing and later versions switching to offset printing, leading to differentiated values in the collector's market [1][6] Artistic Design and Cultural Significance - The front design features the heads of Miao and Zhuang women, showcasing intricate details of ethnic costumes and silver ornaments with special inks for metallic sheen [3] - The background incorporates traditional vine patterns symbolizing national unity and prosperity [3] - The primary color scheme of purple-red is rare in RMB, distinguishing it from other denominations and aligning with the auspicious meaning of "purple energy coming from the east" in Chinese culture [3] Production Techniques and Technical Features - The banknote is printed on specialized banknote paper with colorless fluorescent fibers that react brightly under UV light [5] - Early versions utilized intaglio printing with a thickness of 20 microns, while later versions retained some intaglio features despite switching to offset printing [5] - The anti-counterfeiting system includes a fixed watermark, hidden denomination numbers, and microtext embedded in decorative patterns [5] - Differences in details from various printing factories (e.g., Beijing and Shanghai) serve as important references for version studies [6] Version Research and Collectible Value - The five-jiao banknote is categorized into several key versions based on serial numbers and printing techniques, with early intaglio versions (1987-1992) being particularly rare and valued at 50-80 times their face value [7][9] - Later offset versions (1993-2001) have a market premium of 10-20 times their face value [9] - Special serial numbers, such as replacement notes, can fetch prices 5-8 times higher than standard versions [9] Market Outlook and Collecting Recommendations - The longer a banknote has been withdrawn from circulation, the better its potential for value appreciation, with the five-jiao banknote showing promising growth [7] - The entry price for ordinary specimens is low, making it accessible for novice collectors [7] - The overall trading volume of the fourth set of RMB has maintained a 20% annual growth rate, with the five-jiao banknote being a popular trading item due to its moderate price [7] - Collectors are advised to focus on early intaglio versions and special serial numbers, ensuring the condition of the banknotes is pristine for higher value [10]