上期所：持续丰富航运衍生品体系

Core Insights - The 2025 Maritime Silk Road Port Cooperation Forum held in Ningbo, Zhejiang, focused on "Green Sharing and Smart Connectivity," attracting over 900 institutions and more than a thousand guests from over 40 countries and regions [1] Shipping Industry Overview - The "2024 China Port Operation Analysis Report" indicates that the global shipping market's total capacity will reach 2.34 billion deadweight tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, maintaining the same growth rate as 2023 [2] - China's foreign trade shipping volume accounts for 31.3% of the world's total in 2024, up by 1.0 percentage points from 2023, with significant increases in the shares of iron ore, coal, crude oil, and containers [2] Port Evaluation - The "World-Class Port Comprehensive Evaluation Report (2025)" categorizes top ports into "World Leading" and "World Frontline," with Singapore, Shanghai, and Ningbo-Zhoushan ports in the leading category, and Ningbo-Zhoushan port making significant progress [3] Collaborative Initiatives - A joint statement from over 40 countries emphasizes the need for the shipping industry to enhance resilience in logistics chains through high-quality development, innovation, and sustainable practices [3][4] Financial Services in Shipping - The "Financial Empowerment and Port-City Integration" forum discussed enhancing the shipping financial system and services, highlighting the importance of financial support for traditional industry transformation [5] - The Shanghai International Energy Exchange (INE) launched the container index futures, providing a tool for managing price risks for trade export enterprises [6][7] Future Directions - The INE aims to focus on risk prevention, market cultivation, and enriching the shipping derivatives system to enhance financial services for the shipping industry [8]