全国政协委员热议——增强职业教育适应性，增加技能人才供给（议政）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating vocational education with general education and industry needs to enhance the adaptability of vocational education and supply high-quality skilled talent for China's modernization efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Promoting Integration of Vocational and General Education - The government report advocates for the establishment of a "Vocational Education College Entrance Examination" system to provide diverse development opportunities for students from vocational and general high schools [1]. - Suggestions include improving policy design to create a new ecosystem for vocational education, enhancing credit recognition mechanisms, and facilitating student mobility between vocational and general education [1][2]. - The development of comprehensive high schools tailored to local conditions is recommended, along with the establishment of a labor education curriculum to enhance students' practical skills and career awareness [2][3]. Group 2: Deepening Integration of Vocational Education and Industry Needs - The article highlights successful examples of vocational schools collaborating with industries, such as Longcheng Automotive Vocational Technical University and Guangdong Mechanical Technician College, to align education with market demands [4]. - Key recommendations include creating "golden" programs and courses that directly correspond to local industries, developing practical teaching materials, and establishing internship bases in collaboration with enterprises [4][5]. - The government is encouraged to implement incentive policies to promote enterprise participation in vocational education, such as tax benefits and financial subsidies [4][5]. Group 3: Strengthening Talent Supply - In 2023, 1,266 new vocational programs were added in strategic emerging industries, reflecting an 8.24% increase from the previous year, with over 1.05 million graduates [6]. - Recommendations for improving the talent supply include reforming the vocational college entrance examination system, optimizing the vocational education structure, and establishing a long-term mechanism for career development across various educational levels [6][7]. - Enhancing the social status and compensation of skilled workers is crucial to attract more students to vocational education, thereby supplying high-quality technical talent to the manufacturing and service sectors [8].