我国15岁及以上人群吸烟率降至23.2% 控烟戒烟依然任重道远

Core Insights - The smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above in China has decreased to 23.2% in 2024, down by 0.9 percentage points from 2022 [3][4] - Public awareness of the dangers of tobacco has significantly increased, with 63.9% of respondents having seen anti-smoking information in the past 30 days, an increase of 23.3 percentage points from 2022 [3] - The secondhand smoke exposure rate among non-smokers aged 15 and above has dropped to 46.5%, a decrease of 5.9 percentage points from 2022 [3] - The smoking cessation rate for individuals aged 15 and above is now 22.6%, up by 0.2 percentage points from 2022 [3] Group 1: Smoking Rate and Public Awareness - The smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above in China is 23.2%, reflecting a continuous decline since 2010 [4] - The increase in public awareness regarding tobacco hazards is evident, with a notable rise in the proportion of people exposed to anti-smoking messages [3] - The government emphasizes the importance of youth awareness and participation in anti-smoking efforts [3] Group 2: Health Risks and Secondhand Smoke - Smoking is linked to numerous health risks, with over 7,000 chemicals in cigarettes, including 69 known carcinogens [5] - Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with various diseases, including lung cancer and heart disease, and poses significant risks to vulnerable populations [6] - The concept of "thirdhand smoke" is introduced, highlighting its potential long-term health effects, especially on children and pregnant women [6] Group 3: Challenges and Future Goals - Achieving the goal of reducing the smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above to below 20% by 2030 presents significant challenges [4] - The government is promoting smoke-free environments in homes, schools, and public institutions to further reduce smoking rates [3][4]