今明两年，若房价继续下跌，45%的家庭，不得不面临“4大困境”

Core Viewpoint - The real estate market in China, which experienced significant growth post-1998 reforms, is now facing a downturn, leading to potential asset devaluation for families heavily invested in property [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on Households - Approximately 45% of urban households in China have invested in multiple properties, which are now at risk of losing value as housing prices continue to decline [1]. - Over 70% of the wealth of ordinary families is tied up in real estate, making them vulnerable to market fluctuations [3]. - The decline in housing prices has created a sense of urgency and anxiety among homeowners, particularly those with multiple properties, as they face the risk of asset depreciation [3][9]. Group 2: Financial Pressures - Many homeowners purchased properties using loans, and with the economic slowdown post-pandemic, their ability to repay these loans is diminishing, leading to increased risk of default [5]. - The rising pressure to meet mortgage obligations is forcing some homeowners to sell their properties at lower prices, further exacerbating the market's downward trend [5][7]. - The number of properties listed for sale has surged, with cities reporting over 100,000 listings, indicating a significant oversupply in the market [7]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Economic Impact - The decline in housing prices is contributing to a broader decrease in consumer spending, as homeowners feel financially constrained and are less willing to spend [9][10]. - The real estate sector's struggles are affecting numerous related industries, leading to increased operational pressures for businesses and reduced income for workers [9][12]. - A sustained decline in property values could have severe implications for the financial system, as real estate is closely linked to banking and credit markets [12].