【文化中国行】端午节：品味传统文化 感受家国情怀

Core Viewpoint - The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a significant traditional festival in China, embodying rich cultural heritage and national sentiment, recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009 [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The festival combines celebration, prayer, commemoration, and culinary traditions, with the most notable activity being dragon boat racing, symbolizing unity and perseverance [3][4]. - The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, including the making of zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), vary across regions but share a common purpose of commemorating the poet Qu Yuan, reflecting the festival's widespread cultural impact [6][9]. Group 2: Traditional Practices - Dragon boat racing involves synchronized paddling to the beat of drums, fostering a sense of teamwork and collective spirit among participants and spectators [3][4]. - Other traditional practices during the festival include hanging mugwort and calamus, wearing scented sachets, and drinking realgar wine, all aimed at ensuring health and good fortune [8][9]. Group 3: Historical Context - The festival's origins are linked to various legends, with the most popular being the commemoration of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, whose works inspire values of integrity and national pride [3][8]. - Despite regional variations, the essence of the Dragon Boat Festival remains a celebration of national spirit and cultural continuity, showcasing the enduring nature of Chinese traditions [9].