那些被身体囚禁的灵魂，终于等来了“越狱”密钥

Group 1 - Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk, secured $600 million in funding, setting a record for brain-computer interface financing globally [1] - The FDA granted Neuralink's device "breakthrough medical device" designation, indicating positive recognition for its clinical application prospects [1] - The brain-computer interface (BCI) technology aims to allow direct control of computers and devices through thought, potentially impacting millions of people in the future [2][3] Group 2 - The concept of brain-computer interfaces was introduced in 1973, with significant advancements made since the establishment of Neuralink in 2016 [2] - The industry is witnessing an influx of participants, including companies like BrainCo, Biorobotics, and others, focusing on invasive BCIs for central nervous system diseases [2][4] - By 2025, invasive BCIs are expected to achieve significant breakthroughs, transitioning from laboratory research to clinical trials [2][4] Group 3 - In 2023, several hospitals in China reported a surge in clinical trials for wireless implanted BCIs, with successful surgeries conducted on patients with various conditions [4][12] - Companies like MicroLink and Step Medical are developing flexible electrodes that enhance the safety and efficacy of BCI systems [8][9] - The development of flexible electrodes is crucial for minimizing damage to brain tissue and improving signal quality [7][8] Group 4 - The global market for BCIs in serious medical applications is estimated to be between $15 billion and $85 billion [10] - Investment in the BCI sector is increasing, with significant funding rounds reported in early 2023, indicating a growing interest in the commercialization of this technology [10][19] - The Chinese government is actively working on regulatory frameworks for BCI medical devices, which is expected to facilitate faster clinical applications [14][20] Group 5 - The clinical applications of BCIs are primarily focused on motor control, sensory restoration, and neural modulation [15] - Companies are exploring various use cases, including helping paralyzed patients regain control over their movements and improving communication for those with speech impairments [11][15] - The industry is still in the early stages of development, with many technologies remaining in experimental phases [17][18]