端午别名的由来

Core Points - The article discusses the various names and cultural significance of the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu, highlighting its connection to the summer solstice and the concept of yin and yang [1][2][4] - It explains that the festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which aligns with the peak of yang energy in traditional Chinese cosmology [4] Group 1: Festival Names and Significance - Duanwu has many names, including Duanyang, Duanwu, and May Fifth, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and significance in Chinese tradition [1] - The term "Zhongxia Jie" (Mid-Summer Festival) is considered the earliest and most relevant name, emphasizing the festival's connection to the middle of summer [1][2] Group 2: Cultural Practices and Customs - The customs of May focus on three main aspects: preserving yang energy, engaging in competitive activities, and warding off evil [3] - Activities such as dragon boat racing and herbal competitions are traditional practices aimed at enhancing yang energy and combating negative influences [3] Group 3: Historical Context and Evolution - The name "Duanwu" emerged later in history, with its earliest references not appearing until the Western Jin dynasty [4] - The festival's date and name have evolved over time, consolidating various customs into a fixed celebration on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month [4]