新天药业卷入行贿风波

Core Viewpoint - The company Guizhou Xintian Pharmaceutical (002873.SZ) is embroiled in a bribery scandal involving its Chengdu branch, which allegedly engaged in bribing over 100 doctors across 37 medical institutions in Sichuan province, raising investor concerns [1][2]. Group 1: Allegations of Bribery and Misconduct - The Chengdu branch of Xintian Pharmaceutical is accused of collecting false case studies, conducting fake educational projects, hosting illegal banquets and entertainment activities, and improperly conducting departmental meetings to facilitate "profit transfer" [3]. - Allegations include the distribution of benefits to doctors through a survey project via the Sunflower Alliance App, involving 55 doctors from 15 hospitals, with an estimated total of approximately 72,600 yuan [3]. - The company reportedly organized 19 events in the first four months of 2025, involving 41 hospitals, where doctors were entertained and encouraged to prescribe the company's products [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Xintian Pharmaceutical has experienced a decline in performance over the past two years, with revenue dropping from a peak of 1.088 billion yuan in 2022 to 954 million yuan in 2023 and further to 858 million yuan in 2024 [7]. - The net profit also decreased from 110 million yuan in 2022 to 80.87 million yuan in 2023 and 52.32 million yuan in 2024, indicating a continuous shrinkage in earnings [7]. - The company's core product structure is heavily reliant on gynecological products, which accounted for 71.54% of revenue, but these products have seen a revenue decline of 9.21% in 2024 [7]. Group 3: Sales and Marketing Expenses - Sales expenses for Xintian Pharmaceutical remained high, with figures of 532 million yuan in 2022, 438 million yuan in 2023, and 372 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a sales expense ratio of 48.93%, 45.86%, and 43.34% respectively [8]. - In 2024, the company reported significant increases in meeting expenses, which rose to over 11 million yuan, compared to just 2.77 million yuan in the previous year [8]. Group 4: Acquisition and Ownership Issues - The company's planned acquisition of Shanghai Huilun Pharmaceutical, which would have made it a wholly-owned subsidiary, was terminated in July 2022, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest as the controlling shareholder is linked to Huilun [11]. - The failed acquisition was seen as a missed opportunity for growth, with Huilun valued at 2.574 billion yuan at the time [11]. Group 5: Shareholder Actions - The controlling shareholder, Xintian Zhiyuan, plans to reduce holdings by up to 5.7 million shares, representing 2.42% of the total share capital, citing personal financial needs [12].