Microsoft(US:MSFT) Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-05-31 06:39Core Insights - The article discusses the early days of the personal computer revolution, highlighting the founding of Microsoft and the pivotal role of Bill Gates and Paul Allen in shaping the software industry [1][16]. Company Overview - Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, who initially aimed to create a software company in a market that did not yet exist [1][16]. - The company began with a focus on developing software for the Altair 8800, a personal computer that sparked significant interest among early tech enthusiasts [3][4]. Industry Context - The personal computer market was characterized by a grassroots movement, with clubs like the Homebrew Computer Club emerging to share knowledge and foster innovation [4][6]. - The introduction of affordable personal computers, such as the Altair 8800, democratized access to computing, allowing a broader audience to engage with technology [4][12]. - The software landscape was initially dominated by the belief that software should be free, reflecting a countercultural ethos among early computer enthusiasts [9][10]. Market Dynamics - The demand for personal computers exceeded initial expectations, with thousands of orders for the Altair 8800 in its early months, indicating a strong market appetite [3][4]. - Companies like Intel and Motorola quickly entered the market, producing microprocessors that became the brains of personal computers, leading to rapid industry growth [12][13]. Business Development - Microsoft secured its first customers, generating approximately $20,000 in monthly revenue, which allowed the company to hire its first employee [17][18]. - The company aimed to establish a sustainable business model by developing a range of software products to meet the growing demand for personal computing solutions [10][19].