国际贸易变了，义乌商人也在变

Group 1 - The article discusses the transformation of traditional trade practices in Yiwu, with local entrepreneurs adopting online platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu to attract customers, resulting in foreign trade accounting for 50% of their business within two years [2][9] - The younger generation of Yiwu merchants, referred to as "Yiwu second generation," is shifting focus from wholesale to retail, adapting to a more competitive market environment where profit margins are shrinking [2][3] - The historical context of Yiwu's trade evolution is highlighted, showing how the market has changed from high demand and significant profit margins to a more challenging landscape requiring innovative approaches [4][10] Group 2 - The article contrasts two business models in Yiwu: traditional "sitting merchants" who maintain close relationships with existing customers and newer entrepreneurs who leverage online marketing strategies to reach a broader audience [2][11] - The case of a local entrepreneur, Yu Chenhang, illustrates the shift from wholesale to retail, emphasizing the importance of competitive pricing and product variety to attract customers [5][6] - The article also details the operational strategies of two entrepreneurs, Jin Xiaotao and Hu Jiaqi, who have successfully established an online presence and diversified their product offerings, leading to a significant increase in foreign trade [8][9] Group 3 - The challenges faced by traditional merchants, such as Chen Lixiu and Qiu Xiaonan, are discussed, highlighting their commitment to maintaining a physical store and personal customer service rather than transitioning to e-commerce [12][13] - The article notes that traditional merchants often rely on established customer relationships and face difficulties in adapting to online sales due to customer preferences for in-person transactions [14] - The contrasting experiences of different merchants in Yiwu illustrate the diverse strategies employed in response to changing market conditions, with some opting for digital transformation while others remain committed to traditional methods [11][14]