穿越智算时代的供需鸿沟，华为的解题与破题

Core Insights - The emergence of DeepSeek has significantly elevated the intelligent computing industry, demonstrating the "Jevons Paradox" where technological advancements lead to increased demand despite reduced resource consumption [1] - The cost of model training has decreased by 85% over the past three years, while the elasticity of computing power demand has expanded sixfold, making AI technology more accessible to all enterprises [1] - By the end of 2024, China's intelligent computing AI computing power supply is expected to reach 1450 EFlops, with a projected growth rate of over 40% annually for the next three years [1] Group 1: Challenges in Intelligent Computing - The first major challenge arises from the exponential growth in computing power demand driven by large models, which requires over 200 times the hardware supply [5] - The second challenge is the rapid penetration of AI across various industries, leading to difficulties in integrating AI technology with specific scenarios, as many emerging applications lack best practices [6] - The third challenge pertains to the ecosystem, where developers face fragmentation of tools, high learning costs, and uneven resource access, complicating collaboration between traditional enterprises and AI technology suppliers [7] Group 2: Strategic Innovations and Solutions - Huawei emphasizes the need for a comprehensive transformation involving innovations in computing architecture, resource scheduling, business models, and computing infrastructure to address the supply-demand contradiction [3] - Huawei is committed to a long-term strategy that supports the intelligent computing industry through foundational infrastructure, AI ecosystem development, and product empowerment [15][16] - The company has established a complete solution for the MoE architecture, enhancing resource utilization by 20% through dynamic balancing of multiple experts [11] Group 3: Ecosystem Development and Collaboration - Huawei's strategy includes hardware openness, software openness, enabling partners, and talent development, aiming to create a collaborative AI industry ecosystem [12][14] - The company has partnered with over 2,500 industry collaborators and developed more than 5,800 certified solutions, demonstrating its commitment to ecosystem building [14] - Huawei's focus on synergizing computing and networking technologies positions it uniquely to address the challenges of intelligent computing and enhance overall performance [20]