两千年前古人如何竞渡（文物有话说）

Core Viewpoint - The "Feathered Human Racing Pattern Bronze Axe" from the Warring States period is a significant artifact that reflects the early mastery of rowing skills by the Yue people over 2000 years ago and may represent an early record of paddle sports in the world [2][3]. Group 1: Artifact Description - The bronze axe is gold-colored, measuring 9.8 cm in height and 12.1 cm in blade width, approximately the size of a palm [2]. - One side of the axe is smooth, while the other features a border with a dragon pattern above and a feathered human racing pattern below [2]. - The axe's surface decoration, particularly the depiction of four individuals in a boat, showcases a modern aesthetic and symbolizes teamwork in racing [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The feathered human motif reflects the Yue people's special reverence for birds, as seen in various artifacts from the Hemudu culture [3]. - The depiction of synchronized rowing actions suggests that competitive rowing existed in the Warring States period, possibly as a form of competition or a method for navigating rapids [3]. - The artifact has been associated with significant cultural events, including its use in the bid for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and as a symbol in the application for the "Ningbo Maritime Silk Road" World Cultural Heritage [3]. Group 3: Historical Context - The bronze axe is believed to be linked to the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival, reflecting the competitive spirit of the Yue people in a challenging environment [3]. - The enduring spirit of the "Feathered Human Racing" continues to resonate in contemporary culture, symbolizing perseverance and teamwork [4].