中国作为发展中国家，为什么还要坚持减碳？（读者点题·共同关注）

Core Viewpoint - The necessity of carbon reduction is emphasized as a self-driven initiative for China, rather than a response to external pressures [1] Group 1: Understanding Carbon and Its Implications - "Carbon" in the context of carbon reduction refers to greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, which is closely linked to human activities [2] - The direct reason for carbon reduction is the threat of climate warming to human survival and civilization, with the UN warning of the direct link between increased greenhouse gas emissions and severe climate disasters [3] Group 2: International and Domestic Reasons for Carbon Reduction - Internationally, carbon reduction is essential for China to take on major country responsibilities and contribute to global environmental governance, enhancing its influence in the global environmental governance system [5] - Domestically, carbon reduction supports the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy, meeting the public's demand for a better ecological environment, and promoting sustainable development [6] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Benefits - The reduction of carbon emissions is linked to significant improvements in air quality, with PM2.5 concentrations in cities decreasing by over 30% from 2015 to 2023 [6] - China's renewable energy generation capacity is the largest globally, with a significant decrease in coal's share of energy consumption by 12.6 percentage points over the past decade [6] Group 4: Development and High-Quality Growth - The pursuit of carbon reduction aligns with the goal of achieving high-quality development, reflecting a transformation in development methods [8] - The commitment to carbon reduction remains steadfast despite some countries retreating from their commitments, indicating a focus on sustainable and high-quality growth [8]