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八年坚守 “保险+期货”助力橡胶产业振兴
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang·2025-06-02 16:24

Core Viewpoint - The "Insurance + Futures" project for natural rubber has significantly improved the lives of rubber farmers and stabilized the rubber industry in China, providing financial security and encouraging sustainable development [2][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - In 2011, natural rubber prices fell sharply from a historical high of $4000 per ton to around $1000 per ton, leading to a decline in farmers' income and a high abandonment rate of rubber tapping [2][3]. - By 2015, rubber farmers in Hainan and Yunnan faced losses exceeding 5000 yuan per ton, resulting in a significant number of farmers abandoning rubber tapping or switching to other crops [2][3]. Group 2: Project Implementation and Impact - The "Insurance + Futures" project was launched to provide price insurance for rubber farmers, allowing them to hedge against price fluctuations through a collaborative model involving insurance companies, futures exchanges, and local governments [3][5]. - From 2017 to 2023, the project covered 1.8334 million acres of rubber trees in Yunnan, with total compensation reaching 84.9482 million yuan and a payout rate of 81% [3][4]. Group 3: Financial Innovations and Benefits - The project has revitalized farmers' production enthusiasm, with approximately 480,000 farmers benefiting from the program in 2024, as rubber prices showed an upward trend [4][5]. - The introduction of flexible financial instruments, such as American-style options, has increased the likelihood of farmers receiving compensation during favorable market conditions [7][8]. Group 4: Industry Development and Collaboration - The project has evolved to address complex industry challenges, promoting a comprehensive service model that enhances the entire rubber supply chain [6][8]. - Collaborations between rubber processing companies and farmers have improved the stability of raw material supply and pricing, increasing the order fulfillment rate from 60% to 90% [6][8]. Group 5: Technological Integration and Future Prospects - The establishment of a rubber industry database has enabled real-time monitoring of production and pricing, enhancing transparency and efficiency in the compensation process [10][11]. - The project has contributed to the sustainable development of the rubber industry, with significant investments and support for local economies, aligning with national policies for rural revitalization [11].