德国人的底气！已经完全摆脱了俄罗斯的要挟

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges and lessons learned from Germany's energy transition amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, emphasizing the urgency for the new government to address energy security and providing valuable insights for other countries' energy transitions [1][3]. Energy Dependency and Crisis - Germany's energy security has faced severe challenges due to its long-standing reliance on Russian energy, particularly natural gas, which accounted for up to 40% of its imports before the conflict [3][5]. - The war led to sanctions, trade disruptions, and damaged infrastructure, resulting in a significant spike in natural gas prices and a gradual severing of energy supply chains with Russia [3][4]. Alternative Energy Sources - In response to the crisis, the German government, led by Minister Habeck, sought alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on Russian energy, successfully securing long-term liquefied natural gas (LNG) agreements with Qatar and establishing new energy cooperation with Norway [4][5][9]. - Norway has become a crucial supplier, meeting one-third of Germany's natural gas demand, while negotiations with the U.S. and Canada are ongoing to explore additional energy supply routes [9][10]. Energy Transition Acceleration - The conflict has accelerated Germany's energy transition, which began in the 2010s, focusing on reducing reliance on nuclear energy and fossil fuels while promoting renewable energy sources [16][19]. - By 2024, 62.7% of Germany's electricity is projected to come from renewable sources, with wind and solar power becoming the primary contributors, marking a significant shift from reliance on Russian natural gas [21][23]. Industrial Impact and Policy Measures - Key German industries, such as glass, paper, chemicals, and steel, have been heavily reliant on natural gas, highlighting the vulnerability of energy dependence [14]. - The government has implemented energy-saving measures and policies to encourage public conservation efforts, although these measures cannot fully compensate for the loss of Russian energy supplies [17].