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对话淡水河谷中国区总裁:从巴西到中国,如何以创新技术重塑全球低碳钢铁产业链?

Core Viewpoint - Multinational companies, particularly Vale, are focusing on sustainable development and adapting their strategies to the Chinese market to create positive social, economic, and environmental impacts [1][4]. Group 1: Sustainable Development Strategy - Vale integrates sustainability into its business practices, aligning its ESG goals with the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [4][5]. - The company has set specific targets to reduce its carbon emissions, including a 33% reduction in absolute emissions by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 for Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions [6][20]. - Vale is the first mining company to establish quantified reduction targets for Scope 3 emissions, which account for approximately 98% of its total emissions, primarily from steel production [6][10]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Vale is deploying AI technologies to optimize resource management, carbon reduction, and supply chain efficiency, including projects like "smart mining" to reduce truck fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions [2][14]. - The company has invested in AI since 2016, deploying around 40 AI products and 1500 models across 80 projects to enhance operational efficiency and safety [14][15]. Group 3: Future Plans in China - China is Vale's largest market, with 187 million tons of iron ore exported in the previous year, accounting for over 60% of its total iron ore sales [17][19]. - Vale plans to invest 70 billion Brazilian Reais in the "New Carajás" project over the next five years to increase iron ore and copper production [17]. - The company is collaborating with Chinese partners to build a mineral processing plant in Oman, expected to process 18 million tons of iron ore annually by mid-2027 [19].