美国人认为制造业重要却不肯去打螺丝，美国企业主：中国制造业仍是世界的黄金标准

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant role of China's manufacturing industry, which accounts for over 30% of global manufacturing value, compared to the United States' approximately 16% [3][6] - A U.S. manufacturing business owner acknowledges that China's manufacturing remains the global gold standard, emphasizing the efficiency and completeness of China's industrial system [1][10] Group 1: Manufacturing Statistics - China's manufacturing value added exceeds 30% of the global total, meaning that for every three industrial products produced worldwide, more than one is made in China [3] - The U.S. has lost 6.6 million manufacturing jobs over the past 40 years, with employment dropping from 19.4 million in 1979 to 12.8 million currently [3][6] Group 2: Manufacturing Ecosystem - China possesses the most complete industrial system globally, with all industrial categories represented, a feat not achieved by the U.S. [3][6] - The rapid response capability of Chinese manufacturing was demonstrated during the pandemic, where mask production capacity surged from 20 million to 500 million per day within months [7] Group 3: Education and Workforce - China produces over 3 million engineering graduates annually, significantly outpacing the U.S. in engineering talent [6][7] - The integration of vocational education with industry development in China is improving the training of skilled workers, addressing workforce gaps [7][10] Group 4: Global Manufacturing Trends - China's manufacturing is evolving from being merely a "factory" to becoming a "manufacturing powerhouse," with significant shares in sectors like electric vehicles (60%), solar energy (80%), and 5G infrastructure (70%) [6][7] - The article argues that the competitive advantage of Chinese manufacturing is not solely based on low costs but also on high efficiency and robust supply chain capabilities [6][10]