消费品如何做好定价和促销？

Group 1 - The article discusses the relationship between pricing and promotions, suggesting that promotional design can be integrated into pricing strategies to maintain price stability [1][2] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding the value structure of consumer goods for effective pricing [3][4] - The article introduces Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a framework to analyze the value structure of consumer products [4][6] Group 2 - The article categorizes consumer needs into physiological and psychological needs, with physiological needs focusing on functional value and psychological needs encompassing emotional and value resonance [39][48] - It highlights that products fulfilling physiological needs often face intense price competition due to high price elasticity [6][44] - Brands focusing on psychological needs can achieve higher price premiums by enhancing emotional value or establishing value resonance with consumers [21][59] Group 3 - Emotional value is identified as a key driver for consumer engagement, with brands needing to create strong emotional stimuli to break into broader markets [50][55] - Value resonance is described as a more stable connection between brands and consumers, requiring time and consistent brand actions to establish [54][59] - The article discusses the challenges brands face in creating label value, which involves complex communication with consumers and their social circles [27][56] Group 4 - The article outlines the concept of price expectations, where consumers assess the value of products based on their perceived performance relative to price [63][64] - It notes that consumer willingness to pay can fluctuate based on context, affecting their perception of value for money [64]