专访气候投融资专委会副秘书长廖原：以“政策—市场—技术”推动气候投融资可持续发展

Core Viewpoint - Climate investment and financing is a crucial component of green finance, significantly contributing to global emission reduction and China's dual carbon goals. The pilot projects initiated in 23 regions, including Beijing's Miyun District, have yielded notable results and established replicable models for local green and low-carbon transitions [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements of Climate Investment and Financing Pilot Projects - The pilot regions have developed a robust working framework, accumulating replicable mechanisms and financing models that support local green transitions [2][3]. - As of the end of 2024, over 5,400 climate investment and financing projects have been registered, with total investments exceeding 3 trillion yuan (approximately 430 billion USD) [2][3]. - Innovative financial tools and investment models have emerged, including climate-themed loans, bonds, insurance, and mixed financing, tailored to projects with climate attributes [2][3]. Group 2: Policy and Mechanism Development - Significant progress has been made in policy coordination and mechanism establishment, with pilot regions creating a "government-led, department-coordinated, market-participated" working mechanism [2][3]. - Specific incentive measures have been introduced in various regions, such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen, to promote climate investment and financing [3][4]. Group 3: Financial Product Innovation - Financial product innovation has been a focus, with regions developing a range of financial products to support climate-related projects, including carbon-linked loans and carbon pledge financing [6][7]. - For instance, Shenzhen has launched 293 climate investment projects from 2022 to 2024, with a financing demand of 63.8 billion yuan (approximately 9.1 billion USD), aimed at reducing carbon emissions by about 9.93 million tons annually [5][6]. Group 4: Future Directions for Climate Investment and Financing - A systematic approach to climate investment and financing is essential, emphasizing the integration of policy, market, and technology [7][8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive standard system covering project identification, benefit assessment, and data disclosure is necessary for effective climate investment and financing [8][9]. - Technological innovation is identified as a core driver, with the promotion of low-carbon technologies expected to support climate investment and financing efforts [9][10]. Group 5: Importance of Climate Information Disclosure - Enhancing climate information disclosure is vital for building market trust and promoting sustainable development [11]. - Measures to improve disclosure quality and transparency include establishing a standardized disclosure system and dedicated platforms for climate information [11].