“美国自诩唯我独尊、全球听命，结果中国跳出来了”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's export control on rare earths as a strategic move to counter the United States' attempts to dominate global technology and supply chains, highlighting the escalating trade tensions between the two nations [1][2]. Group 1: Impact on U.S. Manufacturing - China's rare earth export restrictions have significantly pressured the U.S. government, particularly affecting its advanced manufacturing sectors [2]. - The U.S. is facing potential supply chain disruptions in critical industries such as automotive, aerospace, and military contracting due to China's control over rare earth supplies [1][5]. Group 2: U.S.-China Supply Chain Dynamics - The ongoing U.S.-China supply chain competition has roots in previous trade tensions, with U.S. companies relocating factories to countries like Vietnam and Mexico to mitigate risks [5]. - Since 2022, the U.S. has expanded its semiconductor export control measures to prevent advanced technology from reaching China, which has faced resistance from American industries [5]. Group 3: China's Regulatory Measures - China has implemented a new export licensing system for rare earths, requiring individual permits for each shipment, which enhances monitoring of the end-users and supply chain [6]. - The Chinese government has clarified that delays in rare earth exports are due to the new approval system rather than intentional obstruction [6]. Group 4: Diplomatic Tensions - The article notes that the U.S. has been increasing trade tensions by introducing new discriminatory measures against China, which has led to accusations of China violating trade agreements [7]. - China's Ministry of Commerce has urged the U.S. to correct its actions and work towards a stable and sustainable economic relationship [7].