坚守京剧艺术的基本特质（序与跋）

Core Viewpoint - The essence of Peking Opera lies in its ability to maintain its traditional characteristics while integrating innovation, reflecting the mission of the art form to embrace both heritage and modernity [1][5][6] Group 1: Historical Development - Peking Opera has evolved over approximately 200 years, with significant milestones including the emergence of major troupes in the late 18th century and the formal recognition of the term "Peking Opera" in 1876 [2][4] - The art form has undergone periods of maturity, prosperity, and challenges, particularly during the Japanese invasion, leading to a new phase of development post-1949 [2][4] Group 2: Artistic Characteristics - Peking Opera showcases a unique artistic essence that integrates various art forms such as literature, music, dance, and visual arts, centered around the actor's performance [3][4] - The performance style emphasizes virtuality and formality, aiming to capture the essence of real life, which allows for a dynamic and rhythmic stage presentation [3][4] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The art form resonates with the thoughts and emotions of the people, reflecting traditional Chinese values such as loyalty, righteousness, and familial piety [4][5] - Peking Opera serves as a cultural mirror, providing both artistic enjoyment and a means for the audience to engage with their own emotions and societal values [4][5] Group 4: Current Challenges and Future Directions - The Peking Opera industry faces challenges such as a decline in performance troupes and a decrease in young audiences, necessitating urgent revitalization efforts [5][6] - Solutions include strengthening the performance teams and nurturing talent, with the publication of "The Peking Opera Anthology" aimed at preserving and promoting the art form's legacy [5][6]